Where do My Birds Go in Winter?
by Jill
(Lakeland, MN)
Hello
Where do my birds go in winter?
I have been improving my bird feeding area each year and I have been getting more birds each summer, but they still completely disappear each winter. Shouldn't this be the opposite?
I have a thistle sock, black sunflower seed and now a safflower feeder. I have homemade suet and a heated birdbath. I have many huge red pines that are somewhat stick-like until the top and a variety of vegetation in our woods-like far backyard. We have lots of grassy areas also. I have been on the lookout for predators, but I don't see anything.
My mom has almost the same set up, and she is covered in birds! I live in an outer suburban ring area about a ½ mile (as the crow flies) from a large river that does have some open water. Maybe they are going there? I also live in Minnesota where it has been extremely cold, so I thought they would really need me this year.
Please give me some advice and thank you!
Jill
Bird Feeders
by Monique
(Dundas, Ontario, Canada)
I hung up a bird feeder at the beginning of November and I have never seen any birds using it yet. How do I attract the birds to the feeder?
Birds
We just moved to a new house where the past owners did not feed birds. We've had seed and suet balls out for 2 months now and not one bird has come by... is it just a question of waiting or is there something we can do to encourage them?
Hi Everyone
I hear these questions all the time!
It is frustrating especially when people traditionally only fed the birds in the winter thinking the wild birds did not need the help in summer.
So you would expect them to be frequent visitors in the winter. After all the weather is cold requiring more energy to keep warm and food is far more difficult to find. Naturally one would think the birds would desparately need our offerings and come readily. Let's talk about some of the reasons that prevent this expectation from being reality.
Here are some possible solutions to the problem:

Are your feeders out in the open or close enough to a tree which might provide a refuge in case of a predator? They will need some kind of cover to flee to in case of danger 5 to 10 feet from your feeder. The birds will also use this perching area to scan the area for danger first before they go to the feeder.

If you do not have trees, etc, you can build your own place of refuge by making a brush pile. You will find some ideas here on how to go about doing that on a page from my site called Bird Watching by Winter Feeding.

Another reason for not having any birds could be related to your proximity to a large body of water. Some birds of prey hunt near water and open areas where they can see their target better. There could be birds of prey hunting in the area scaring off the small songbirds. Birds of prey make places for the small birds to hide a necessity.

One more reason to provide a place for the birds to shelter is cold or severe weather. It is important for the birds to have a place to roost at night that is sheltered from the wind and where their body heat can build up somewhat to conserve heat and stay warm. They will also need this refuge during the day if the weather is very bad. If shelter is available close by then they will have one more reason to stay near to your feeders.

Not having wild birds at your feeders could also be because there are no other feeding stations in the area. Wild birds are foragers and like to move from one source of food to another. If you live in an area where other households are feeding the birds too, then the birds will travel through, feeding from one station to another. If you do not have neighbours nearby, then your birds would have to travel further to find another feeding location. To rectify this problem, it may be helpful if you set up one feeding area in your front yard and one in your backyard providing two feeding stations.

You will also need to look at the quality of the seed you are using. Because a wild bird’s energy reserve is crucial in the winter they will not hang around a feeding station where the seed shells are mostly empty or the seed inside is undeveloped and too small. They cannot afford to spend their daylight hours and energy reserves consuming poor quality food. They will locate a source that provides the energy they require.
Just a quick mention too about safflower seed, Cardinals and a few other birds enjoy it, but most wild birds do not. (It is a great seed to put out to get rid of Blackbirds and Starlings and keep the Cardinals.) Mixing safflower seed with black oil sunflower seed and shelled peanuts will help attract a larger variety of birds.

Another question to ask is, do you make any significant changes to your yard as the winter season approaches. Wild birds are creatures of habit and will be cautious to come to a yard that has changed. This will be true any time of year. Make changes slowly to your yard. If you want to place something close to your feeding area, do it in increments so the birds have time to become accustomed to the object.
Be persistent, don’t give up! Your winter birds will most likely be entirely different from the ones who hang out in your yard in the summer. They will likely be from farther north and decide that your yard looks like a good place to stay for the winter. It may even take years before you will attract and keep a group of birds for the winter. But the migrating birds each autumn and spring will begin to depend on you for a place to stop over on their long journey if you are dependable. Don’t give up!
Hope this helps!
Judy
Solving Backyard Bird Feeding Problems

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